Description
Much of the literature on international sanctions as a foreign policy tool has focused on their effectiveness and explored their theoretical and international legal implications, paying special attention to their impact vis-à-vis their intended purpose. It is noteworthy that Hans J. Morgenthau’s theory of sanctions has remained unexplored within these debates. Largely forgotten, his theory of sanctions explores questions that lie at the heart of both their role in contemporary international society and international law. Building on existing literature, this paper unearths Morgenthau’s theory of sanctions. In doing so, it explores whether his arguments on international sanctions are still relevant to contemporary international law. It does this by re-examining his works, which address both the nature, role, and power of international sanctions. In doing this, this paper brings Morgenthau’s legal thought to light, which highlights the artificiality of the division between law and morality. Ultimately, the paper explores the fundamental problems faced by international sanctions due to the nature of international society and international law, together with Morgenthau’s proffered solutions.
