Description
The scientific goal of this proposed paper is to explore and analyse the formation of relations between Turkey and the Western Balkan states in the 21st century. Since the early 2000s, the AKP government has sought to increase its involvement in the region, using historical and cultural references as foundation of Turkish foreign policy doctrine. Despite numerous efforts and attempts, Turkey’s regional cooperation initiatives did not bring the expected results. Following the introduction of the presidential system in 2018, Turkish diplomatic activities have become more pragmatic, as the authorities’ main objective currently is to enhance economic ties between Turkey and the Western Balkans.
By employing available source materials and academic publications, this research seeks to identify reasons for the shift in Turkey’s approach towards the region. As part of the study, both official statements of prominent Turkish politicians as well as local perceptions of Turkey’s actions have been examined. Based on qualitative research methods (e.g. content analysis, political discourse analysis, process tracing method), this proposed paper aims at answering the research question of how a pragmatic change in foreign policy affects the implementation of Turkish strategic goals in the Western Balkans. In conclusion, scenarios for future developments are presented.
