Description
The globally pervasive Westphalian system, originating in the West, has been inadequate to establish a just and peaceful world order. Prevalent International Relations Theories, primarily focus on state power dynamics. Within the nation-state paradigm, there exists an imperative for an international order transcending tyranny and cultivating lasting peace. This necessitates laws grounded in the shared human aspiration for just and autonomous lives. For this vision, the infusion of religious values, liberty, egalitarianism, universalism, justice, and the freedom to persuade and be persuaded serve as guiding principles in International Relations(IR).
Theoretically, the paper, from the Islamic perspective within the realm of IR, accords central importance to the concept of "Ummah." Ummah not only fosters unity but also exerts influence on Muslim political elites and communities in crafting and executing foreign policies. Methodologically, this paper challenges conventional ontological thinking by highlighting the significance of standpoint epistemology.
To inspire a reevaluation of ontological ways of knowing in the field, Islamic norms envisions a new world order grounded in peace, justice, and brotherhood. Recognizing human equality, freedom of movement, and the right to choose one's profession, Islam advocates a pluralistic law of nations, condemning apartheid as an offence against humanity and its Creator.
