Description
Studies examining conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) have delved into the complex motives driving perpetrators, ranging from using it as a weapon of war to opportunistic acts, recreational rape, and even spiritual or ritual goals. These investigations, however, have frequently neglected the profound psychological ramifications endured by people caught up in such violence. This study sheds light on the understudied aspect of how asymmetric violence, such as terrorism, can cause moral injury among Counter-Terrorism Security Personnel (CTSP) by using ethnographic data collected in Nigeria.
In the complex realm of counter-terrorism, CTSP personnel may often face moral dilemmas that can lead to moral injury. This phenomenon occurs when CTSPs are forced to kill young men and boys who have been abducted and coerced into serving as assets for terrorist organisations in self-defence. It also happens when CTSP either participate in or witness sexual violence as a form of reprisal. The influence of cultural norms and personal beliefs that contradict their actions exacerbates the internal conflict and causes strong feelings of shame and guilt.
Furthermore, CTSP is dealing with feelings of betrayal and seething rage directed at military officials. Mismanagement of security funding, insufficient welfare support, and the loss of colleagues' lives all contribute to their mounting angst. If untreated, this frustration can present itself in self-harming behaviours and violence against others, most often resulting in the sexual victimisation of male terrorist suspects.
This study not only adds a new perspective to the continuing debates about CRSV, but it also provides critical empirical data about the existence of moral injury among CTSP. It is a reminder of the critical need for comprehensive psychological assistance and intervention for CTSP as they negotiate the morally perilous terrain of asymmetric warfare and its consequences for their mental health.
