17–20 Jun 2025
Europe/London timezone

Adaptation in Outer Space: Rethinking Sustainability Beyond Mitigation

18 Jun 2025, 09:00

Description

As the discourse around outer space evolves, it often zeroes in on space debris mitigation and active debris removal. These strategies have been extensively researched and acclaimed. Yet, this article dares to shift the narrative, championing adaptation as a critical yet underexplored avenue for ensuring the sustainability of outer space.

In our current cosmic landscape, sustainability challenges in outer space echo the urgency of climate change on Earth. The need for sustainable commercial activities and state-led missions is pressing, demanding innovative solutions. This article delves into the concept of adaptation, a theme scarcely addressed but ripe with potential. By developing and advocating for adaptive strategies, this research breaks new ground, offering a fresh perspective on space sustainability.

This article emphasises environmental sustainability and adaptation strategies, guided by the principles of international environmental law, notably the use of Article 3 of the Outer Space Treaty of 1966. It scrutinises domestic, regional, and international declarations, principles, and soft laws to propose robust adaptation measures.

The methodology marries doctrinal research with socio-legal analysis, transcending traditional boundaries and illustrating the interconnectedness of space law and environmental stewardship. Primary and secondary sources serve as the foundation, driving innovative and original insights.

Our exploration posits adaptation as an essential complement to mitigation, urging the space community to adopt a dual approach. By considering adaptation, we unlock new pathways to preserve the final frontier for future generations, ensuring that our ventures into space are both visionary and responsible.

Key Words: Space Debris, Adaptation, Mitigation, International Law, Environmental Law, Sustainability

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