Description
Migration has become a central issue in contemporary politics, increasingly interlinked with security concerns under the influence of rising far-right movements. This research examines the relationship between the securitization of migration policies and the rise of far-right political movements, focusing on how anti-immigrant rhetoric shapes security discourses and influences migration policies. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of the Copenhagen and Paris Schools of securitization, the study addresses two key questions: How do far-right parties contribute to the securitization of migration, and through what mechanisms do these movements influence policy changes? How do these processes vary across national contexts?
This research employs a comparative analysis of political speeches, party manifestos, and migration policy shifts from 2019 to 2024 in Germany, France, the UK, and Turkey, identifying patterns in how far-right rhetoric impacts migration policies. This period captures significant socio-political shifts, including post-Brexit adjustments in the UK, the rise of Germany's AfD, the influence of France's National Rally, and Turkey’s increased focus on migration. Additionally, the 2019 and 2024 European Parliament elections and post-COVID-19 dynamics provide a unique context for examining intensified far-right influence.
Through qualitative content analysis, this interdisciplinary study in political science, sociology, and communication reveals how migration is framed as an existential threat both rhetorically and through policy measures. The research contributes to the understanding of migration and security by examining how far-right narratives shape policies, offering insights for more balanced and inclusive approaches.
Keywords: Migration policies, securitisation, far-right political movements, anti-immigrant sentiments, comparative analysis
