Description
This paper aims to analyze the opportunities for social mobility in the Gabooye community, an marginalized minority in Somaliland, in a society characterized by strong social and cultural homogeneity. Through qualitative data gathered through interviews, focus group discussions, and documentary analysis, this study employs a grounded theory approach to identify the different layers of Gabooye as they face economic, social, and political challenges. The findings suggest that despite long-standing institutionalized discrimination and historical positioning of the Gabooye community as marginal, their struggle for economic self-sufficiency, social acceptance, and political recognition are never-ending efforts, and they are active in such struggles. This study synthesizes three primary dimensions that affect the social movement process: economy, society, and policy. Economically, Gabooye has leveraged its craftsmanship to meet market demands, yet they face challenges from foreign competition and inadequate government support. Socially, younger Gabooye generations have helped alter perceptions through education and intercommunity interactions. Deep cultural stereotypes and slow integration are major challenges. This article emphasizes the need for affirmative action, action-oriented policies, and inclusive approaches in policy development and implementation to address community-specific needs and enhance participation in decision-making. This article concludes with comprehensive plans for Gabooye’s social mobility, including policies to leverage different economic bases, diversify industries, reform the education system, and enact legislative measures. These policies address traditional industries, raise awareness to combat stereotyping and prejudice, and reform the legal system to ensure political representation and to protect the local economy. This article offers valuable insights for sociologists and social policymakers by highlighting the necessity of a fairer society in Somaliland, where the disadvantaged Gabooye group can progress and ascend the social hierarchy.
