Description
Nowadays, when the crime of genocide is gaining significant relevance in the context of wars ranging from those in Ukraine to Gaza, it is important to address the dangers of genocide denial as well as the importance of genocide prevention and remembrance to international security. The ongoing conflicts erode the already fragile legitimacy of the United Nations (UN) as the prime international organization responsible for ensuring peace and security. In light of these developments, this paper has several aims. First, it shows how the denial of the Srebrenica genocide and the failed efforts to prevent the adoption of a UN resolution commemorating this genocide pose serious obstacles for the wider genocide prevention agenda. Secondly, assuming that genocide prevention is in retreat, the paper questions the utility of international organizations as sites where principles and norms of international law, humanitarianism are (re)produced. Finally, the conclusion takes an English school theoretical lens to argue that genocide denial and prevention point to a difficult road ahead for states towards an ideal world society, in which states' commitment to pursue universal principles takes precedence over national political-security interests. The findings invite scholars to think about international security, legal and political implications of failing to prevent genocide but also opportunities for how to respond to future human rights challenges.
Keywords: genocide, Srebrenica, denial, prevention, world society, international organizations
