Description
This paper commences an exploratory research into the energy strategies of middle powers. Middle powers face unique challenges in shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy: they are often energy import-dependent and constrained by limited influence over global energy markets. Yet, they are increasingly aware of the need for sustainable development and enjoy a certain degree of geopolitical autonomy. This paper’s case study is Turkey, which seeks to reduce its dependence on foreign energy sources by investing in renewables while securing its energy security through ongoing fossil fuel exploration and transit infrastructure.
This study examines Turkey’s energy transition strategy within a pragmatic adaptation framework. It highlights Ankara’s energy policy as a mix of sustainability objectives and security needs. The study evaluates Turkey’s policies against regional factors, including its pipeline collaborations with Azerbaijan, electricity exchanges with Iran, and strategies to diversify oil imports. It discusses how Turkey's dual approach to energy might influence its regional power and diplomatic standing in the Middle East.
I aim to achieve two goals through this presentation and its accompanying feedback: first, to grasp the broader theoretical significance of uneven development in energy transition as countries like Turkey combine both high- and low-emission energy systems; second, to explore the possibilities for a more expansive comparative analysis of middle powers in energy transition.
