Description
The rapid expansion of digital platforms has created unprecedented avenues for expression and influence but also poses serious risks when used to incite mass violence. This paper delves into how cyberspace has been weaponized to facilitate hate speech that escalates into calls for mass atrocities, such as genocide. The paper considers how the international legal framework addresses the unique challenges posed by online incitement, including issues of jurisdiction, enforcement, and evolving technologies. By focusing on examples of AI-driven content manipulation and misinformation campaigns, the paper underscores the difficulties of applying existing legal norms to digital contexts. It calls for a rethinking of international regulatory approaches to ensure accountability while preserving freedom of expression. Ultimately, the paper advocates for enhanced international cooperation and outlines innovative legal solutions to curb the spread of online incitement and protect vulnerable communities from hate-driven violence.