Description
This paper examines the Russia-Ukraine war and Baltic state's consequent energy policy responses for its energy security. The war triggered an energy policy transition in Baltic states, imposing sanctions and stopping energy imports from Russia, their leading energy supplier. The Russia-Ukraine war has significantly accelerated Baltic states’ energy transition, prompting a decisive shift away from Russian energy dependence. This paper explores how the crisis has reshaped Baltic states’ energy policies, driving investments in renewable energy, LNG infrastructure, and regional energy interconnections. It examines key policy adaptations, including strengthened regulatory frameworks, diversification of energy imports, and alignment with the European Union’s energy security and decarbonization goals. By analyzing the challenges and opportunities arising from this transition, the paper highlights Baltic states’ efforts to strengthen its energy independence and resilience in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. Despite challenges such as economic costs and geopolitical uncertainties, Baltic states’ proactive approach has enhanced its energy resilience. This study assesses the broader implications of Baltic states’ transition, offering insights into crisis-driven energy policy shifts in Europe.
