Description
This paper aims to examine Russia’s hegemonic ambitions in Eastern Europe, tracing their historical roots and evolution from the 19th century to the present. It outlines that contemporary Russian foreign policy toward Eastern Europe cannot be fully understood without considering the long-standing strategic and ideological imperatives that have shaped its regional approach. The analysis begins in the 19th century, exploring Russia’s drive to consolidate influence over neighbouring territories and secure its position as a dominant power in Eastern and Central Europe. It then examines the Soviet period, highlighting how the Cold War reinforced Russia’s desire for control in the region through ideological expansion, military presence, and political influence over satellite states. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia’s ambitions transformed in response to the changing geopolitical landscape, balancing efforts to maintain influence over former Warsaw Pact countries with adapting to broader global pressures. The study concludes by linking historical patterns of Russian behaviour to contemporary strategies, illustrating both continuity and adaptation in its hegemonic pursuits. By situating Russia’s ambitions within a long-term historical trajectory, this paper provides a nuanced understanding of how history, geopolitics, and national identity continue to shape Russia’s approach to Eastern and Central Europe.
