Description
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have steadily been on the rise in conflict contexts and consequently in peacebuilding efforts in the recent decades. Although there is a lot of excitement about the use of ICTs, little is understood about how these technologies are utilized by conflict actors in dialogue and peace processes. This research paper will analyze whether there is an effect of Non-State Armed Groups’ (NSAGs) use of ICTs in dialogue or peace processes regarding their agency, inclusion and legitimacy within the process, if so, under which conditions. How do ICTs affect the group’s relationship with communities living in controlled territories or their legitimacy in the process? This paper will explore these questions within a qualitative comparative case study examining peace processes in Colombia and Southern Thailand drawing on data gathered from semi-structured interviews with conflict actors including members of NSAGs, civil society members, government actors, and community members on the effects of how ICTs are utilized within dialogue or peace processes. The research contributes to the empirical question of the role of ICTs in dialogue and peace processes and aims to further contribute to the debate among academics and practitioners on the role of ICTs in peacebuilding interventions.