Description
This article examines the impact of New Right nationalism on diplomatic practices, with a particular focus on Brazil under President Jair Bolsonaro. It situates the global ascent of New Right movements as a challenge to the liberal international order, driven by a resurgence of nationalism that redefines national and international political landscapes. The study explores how leaders like Trump and Bolsonaro utilize foreign policy to construct a collective identity in opposition to global elites. The Brazilian case illustrates the profound shift in foreign policy direction and diplomatic engagement under Bolsonaro's administration, highlighting the internal and international repercussions of his leadership. Drawing on firsthand accounts from diplomats and a review of scholarly work, the research uncovers the adaptive strategies and subtle resistance within the diplomatic corps to ideological shifts in governance. The findings challenge the traditional view of diplomats as neutral actors, revealing the significant influence of political and personal preferences on diplomatic actions and strategies. By contributing to the discourse on the interplay between political ideologies and diplomatic practices, this article underscores the need for further empirical research in the dynamic field of diplomatic studies in the era of rising nationalism.