Description
In recent years, the investigation of the personalities of political leaders has become increasingly important for understanding foreign policy decisions. This paper critically examines how the personality of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has influenced the trajectory of India’s foreign policy since his election in 2014. By utilising leadership trait analysis and foreign policy literature, the study emphasises Modi’s assertiveness, symbolic diplomacy, and personalised approach to international relations. Furthermore, the paper investigates key foreign policy initiatives undertaken under his leadership, including the Neighbourhood First and Act East policies, diaspora diplomacy, strategic autonomy, and the approach towards China. The analysis illustrates that Modi’s profound belief in personal efficacy, charisma, and aspiration for global recognition has culminated in a foreign policy characterised by proactive engagement, heightened visibility, and assertive positioning. While this strategy has enhanced India's international stature, it also entails risks associated with excessive personalisation and strategic inconsistency. The paper concludes that Modi's personality has acted as both a catalyst and a constraint in the evolution of India's foreign policy.
