the Case of Indo-Pacific: Constructed Regions and Fragile Foundations of Security Community

12 Jan 2027, 08:30

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Security communities are conventionally built on shared identity, mutual trust and dependable expectations of peaceful change (Deutsch, Adler and Barnett). But what happens when the very region itself, a putative community inhabits, is not a given but a strategic construct? The "Indo-Pacific is such a construct- an idea that knits the Indian and Pacific Oceans into a single strategic space sustained by the US commitment and Indian participation, and animated above all by the management of China's rise. This paper takes the 2026 reversion of the US Indo-Pacific Command to its older title, US Pacific Command, as a revealing inflection point. Materially, the change is slight; discursively, it signals the contingency of the construct on which the region's security cooperation exists. The paper argues that the Quad and the 'free and open Indo-Pacific' architecture display the outward features of an emergent security community while lacking its foundations: their cohesion depends on a contingent, externally authored geography rather than thick mutual identification, leaving them vulnerable to reversal when great-power commitment wavers. It asks what durable regional order required when the region itself is a choice.

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