Description
Economic sanctions have long been a critical tool in international relations to enforce states to alter their behaviors and mitigate the threats they pose to other states. Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran has been subjected to numerous sanctions related to various conflicts, including its nuclear and missile programs. Despite these comprehensive sanctions, Iran has not significantly changed its policies, nor have the economic sanctions mitigated the conflicts with Iran in the Middle East. Instead, Iran has continued to increase its military influence and presence in the Middle East. This raises the question: how has Iran managed to enhance its military presence in the region and become a challenge for other states despite facing comprehensive economic sanctions? This study investigates the impact of sanctions on Iran’s military power, specifically its ballistic missiles and drones. The research will analyze how Iran’s military influence in the Middle East has been achieved under significant economic sanctions. To explore Iran’s strategic military response to facing sanctions, this study employs the theories of structural realism, particularly Mearsheimer, Waltz, and Buzan. By examining these theoretical frameworks, the study aims to explore Iran’s resilience and strategic alternatives in maintaining and increasing its military strength under economic sanctions.
