Description
Over the past decade, Chinese investments in Israel's high-tech sector have surged, especially after the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) announcement. From 2014 to 2020, China invested approximately $4,065 billion in these sectors, a significant increase from roughly $85 million invested during the pre-BRI era between 2011 and 2013. This study examines the complementarity of these investments with the BRI's objectives regarding technology transfers, innovation capacity enhancement, and investment volume in start-ups beyond the traditional focus on infrastructure. The paper explores whether BRI creates a new business environment for Chinese firms in Israeli high-tech industries by opening different channels, like reducing bureaucracy or incentive mechanisms.
Research questions include: Is there a complementarity between Chinese investments in Israel's high-tech sectors and the BRI? To what extent does the BRI influence the change in figures? How much do Chinese investments in Israel's high-tech industries align with the BRI's goals? How are technology transfers between Israel and China integrated into the BRI framework?
Employing a data-driven document analysis method and qualitatively examining investment patterns and technology transfers, this study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the BRI's scope and its implications for China-Israel relations in the high-tech industries. Thus, it seeks to offer insights into the challenges and opportunities of such investments.
