Towards Global Zero: Brazil’s distinct role in the quest for a world free from nuclear weapons

13 Jan 2025, 12:00

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Can Brazil play a leading role in the promotion of Global Zero? Nuclear disarmament is a multifaceted and evolving process that encompasses not only the reduction of nuclear arsenals but also the fostering of trust, the reinforcement of international norms, and the implementation of stringent control measures. Traditional IR approaches, which often focus on power and structure, tend to overlook the influence of Non-Nuclear Weapon States (NNWS) in advancing this endeavor, ignoring that Nuclear Weapon States (NWS) cannot shoulder this responsibility alone. In the increasingly interdependent and multipolar world of the 21st century, the quest for nuclear disarmament must be addressed as a shared global responsibility, in which NNWS play a crucial role. Among these, Brazil stands out given its status as a middle power and its political positioning, free from alliances that endorse the nuclear deterrence doctrine. This analysis highlights Brazil’s unique capabilities compared to other NNWS like Canada and Germany, providing valuable insights into how Global South states can enhance the perspectives of comprehensive solutions for international challenges, aiming at a more secure world.

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